(English_(UK)_MFA_dictionary_v2_0_0a)= # English (UK) MFA dictionary v2.0.0a ``````{dictionary} English (UK) MFA dictionary v2.0.0a :id: "English (UK) MFA dictionary v2_0_0a" :tags: English;MFA;IPA :language: "English" :dialect: UK :layout: mfa :template: dictionary_template :phoneset: "MFA" :license: "CC BY 4.0" ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/english/uk_mfa/v2.0.0a/README.md :start-after: "## Dictionary details" :end-before: "## Installation" ``` ```{admonition} G2P models * {ref}`english_(uk)_mfa_g2p_model_v2_0_0a` ``` `````` ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/english/uk_mfa/v2.0.0a/README.md :start-after: "new)." ``` ## IPA Charts ### Consonants Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced. ``````{list-table} :header-rows: 1 :stub-columns: 1 :class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered * - Manner - Labial - Labiodental - Dental - Alveolar - Alveopalatal - Palatal - Velar - Glottal * - {manner}`Nasal` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * m * Occurrences: 16457 * Examples * marla: [m ɑ ː l ə] * epsom: [ɛ p s m ̩] * monad: [m ɒ n æ d] * mound: [m a w n d] * mʲ * Occurrences: 1119 * Examples * muted: [m ʲ ʉ ː ʔ ɪ d] * swami: [s w ɑ ː m ʲ i] * memes: [m ʲ i ː m z] * homie: [h ə w m ʲ i] * m̩ * Occurrences: 1685 * Examples * begum: [b e j ɡ m ̩] * liam: [ʎ i ː m ̩] * simum: [s ɪ m m ̩] * prism: [p ɹ ɪ z m ̩] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * ɱ * Occurrences: 947 * Examples * unfit: [ɐ ɱ f ɪ t] * envy: [ɛ ɱ v ʲ i] * anvil: [æ ɱ v ɪ ɫ] * oomph: [ʉ ɱ f] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * n * Occurrences: 27403 * Examples * djinn: [d ʒ ɪ n] * alan: [æ l n ̩] * argan: [ɑ ː ɡ n ̩] * iona: [a j ə w n ə] * n̩ * Occurrences: 5036 * Examples * liken: [l a j k n ̩] * lemon: [l ɛ m n ̩] * orfen: [ɒ ː f n ̩] * skien: [s c a j n ̩] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * ɲ * Occurrences: 6307 * Examples * cones: [k ʰ ə w ɲ i ː z] * snip: [s ɲ ɪ p] * fungi: [f ɐ ɲ ɟ i ː] * nib: [ɲ ɪ b] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * ŋ * Occurrences: 6073 * Examples * wrang: [ɹ æ ŋ] * bring: [b ɹ ɪ ŋ] * heng: [h ɛ ŋ] * junco: [d ʒ ɐ ŋ k ʰ ə w] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Stop` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * p * Occurrences: 9439 * Examples * jpg: [d ʒ e j p ʰ ɛ ɡ] * path: [p ʰ æ θ] * pas: [p ʰ æ s] * tap: [t ʰ æ p] * voiced * b * Occurrences: 11951 * Examples * bantu: [b æ n t ʰ ʉ] * biff: [b ɪ f] * ebert: [i ː b ɜ ː t] * bheer: [b ɪ ə] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * t̪ * Occurrences: 28 * Examples * thing: [t ̪ ɪ ŋ] * think: [t ̪ ɪ ŋ k] * three: [t ̪ ɹ i ː] * width: [w ɪ t ̪] * voiced * d̪ * Occurrences: 80 * Examples * other: [ɐ d ̪ ə] * this: [d ̪ ɪ s] * than: [d ̪ æ n] * tho: [d ̪ ə w] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * t * Occurrences: 25859 * Examples * taps: [t ʰ æ p s] * shute: [ʃ ʉ ː t] * batch: [b æ t ʃ] * tutu: [t ʰ ʉ t ʰ ʉ] * voiced * d * Occurrences: 20120 * Examples * idar: [a j d ə] * kanji: [c ʰ æ n d ʒ i] * woody: [w ʊ d ʲ i] * juke: [d ʒ ʉ ː k] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * c * Occurrences: 4480 * Examples * canid: [c ʰ e j n ə d] * kitty: [c ʰ ɪ ʔ i] * kiang: [c ʰ i ː æ ŋ] * kited: [c ʰ a j ʔ ɪ d] * voiced * ɟ * Occurrences: 2562 * Examples * sengi: [s ɛ ɲ ɟ i] * agley: [ə ɟ ʎ i ː] * biggy: [b ɪ ɟ i] * grins: [ɟ ɹ ɪ n z] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * k * Occurrences: 14374 * Examples * clive: [k l a j v] * kayak: [c ʰ a j æ k] * zikr: [z i k] * wakes: [w e j k s] * voiced * ɡ * Occurrences: 5166 * Examples * mug: [m ɐ ɡ] * elgar: [ɛ ɫ ɡ ɑ ː] * guff: [ɡ ɐ f] * grego: [ɟ ɹ e j ɡ ə w] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * ʔ * Occurrences: 5982 * Examples * art: [ɑ ː ʔ] * fat: [f æ ʔ] * inuit: [ɪ n ʊ ɪ ʔ] * rat: [ɹ æ ʔ] ``` * - {manner}`Affricate` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * tʃ * Occurrences: 4698 * Examples * chula: [t ʃ ʊ l ə] * chili: [t ʃ ɪ ʎ i] * chess: [t ʃ ɛ s] * chaat: [t ʃ ɑ ː t] * voiced * dʒ * Occurrences: 5097 * Examples * parge: [p ʰ ɑ ː d ʒ] * katja: [c ʰ æ t d ʒ ə] * gemel: [d ʒ ɛ m ɫ ̩] * jut: [d ʒ ɐ t] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Sibilant` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * s * Occurrences: 34612 * Examples * unst: [ɐ n s t] * sica: [s ɪ k ə] * frets: [f ɹ ɛ t s] * swami: [s w ɑ ː m ʲ i] * voiced * z * Occurrences: 13795 * Examples * gunns: [ɡ ɐ n z] * pales: [p ʰ e j ɫ z] * tansy: [t ʰ æ n z i] * risen: [ɹ ɪ z ə n] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * ʃ * Occurrences: 6627 * Examples * sidhe: [ʃ i ː] * cwtch: [k ʰ ʊ t ʃ] * hvac: [e j t ʃ v æ k] * phd: [p ʰ i ː h e j t ʃ d ʲ i ː] * voiced * ʒ * Occurrences: 506 * Examples * jit: [d ʒ ɪ t] * veggo: [v ɛ d ʒ ə w] * wodge: [w ɒ d ʒ] * jonny: [d ʒ ɒ ɲ i] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Fricative` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * f * Occurrences: 9013 * Examples * fleer: [f ʲ ʎ i ː ə] * fens: [f ɛ n z] * fiber: [f a j b ə] * forum: [f ɒ ː ɹ m ̩] * fʲ * Occurrences: 931 * Examples * fusil: [f ʲ ʉ ː z ɪ ɫ] * fleak: [f ʲ ʎ i ː k] * feats: [f ʲ i ː t s] * flix: [f ʲ ʎ ɪ k s] * voiced * v * Occurrences: 6417 * Examples * rave: [ɹ e j v] * avert: [ə v ɜ ː t] * diva: [d ʲ i ː v ə] * give: [ɟ ɪ v] * vʲ * Occurrences: 559 * Examples * viet: [v ʲ i ə t] * civey: [s ɪ v ʲ i] * hiv: [e j t ʃ a j v ʲ i ː] * vila: [v ʲ i ː l ə] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * θ * Occurrences: 2416 * Examples * meth: [m ɛ θ] * thyle: [θ a j ɫ] * ethe: [i ː θ i ː] * thaw: [θ ɒ ː] * voiced * ð * Occurrences: 531 * Examples * they: [ð e j] * the: [ð i ː] * thass: [ð æ s] * kithe: [c ʰ a j ð] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * ç * Occurrences: 951 * Examples * hale: [ç e j ɫ] * haydn: [ç e j d n] * he'd: [ç i ː d] * hijab: [ç ɪ d ʒ æ b] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * h * Occurrences: 3632 * Examples * haut: [h ɒ ː t] * hanks: [h æ ŋ k s] * jihad: [d ʒ ə h ɑ ː d] * hui: [h ʉ ː i] ``` * - {manner}`Approximant` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * w * Occurrences: 5164 * Examples * road: [ɹ ə w d] * quash: [k w ɒ ʃ] * nimmo: [ɲ ɪ m ə w] * mouse: [m a w s] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * ɹ * Occurrences: 27552 * Examples * rely: [ɹ ɛ ʎ a j] * reis: [ɹ e j z] * renee: [ɹ ɪ ɲ e j] * rook: [ɹ ʊ k] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * j * Occurrences: 1422 * Examples * via: [v a j ə] * yexes: [j ɛ k s ɪ z] * plain: [p l e j n] * soya: [s ɔ j ə] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Lateral` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * l * Occurrences: 12290 * Examples * longe: [l ɐ n d ʒ] * lens: [l ɛ n z] * glade: [ɡ l e j d] * aloft: [ə l ɒ f t] * ɫ * Occurrences: 6211 * Examples * corel: [k ʰ ɒ ɹ ɫ ̩] * basil: [b æ z ɫ ̩] * gold: [ɡ ɒ ʊ ɫ d] * myall: [m a j ɫ ̩] * ɫ̩ * Occurrences: 4958 * Examples * abdel: [æ b d ɫ ̩] * ankle: [æ ŋ k ɫ ̩] * sunil: [s ʊ ɲ ɫ ̩] * zonal: [z ə w n ɫ ̩] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * ʎ * Occurrences: 8395 * Examples * oily: [ɔ j ʎ i] * iblis: [i b ʎ i ː s] * psle: [p ʰ i ː ɛ s ɛ ʎ i ː] * jilin: [d ʒ i ː ʎ ɪ n] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` `````` ### Vowels Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded. ``````{list-table} :header-rows: 1 :stub-columns: 1 :class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered * - - Front - Near-Front - Central - Near-Back - Back * - Close - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * i * Occurrences: 12833 * Examples * busey: [b ɐ s i] * slyly: [s l a j ʎ i] * modi: [m ɒ d ʲ i] * pcr: [p ʰ i ː s i ː ɑ ː] * iː * Occurrences: 9239 * Examples * quay: [c ʰ i ː] * wheek: [w i ː k] * grise: [ɟ ɹ i ː z] * leese: [ʎ i ː z] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * rounded * ʉ * Occurrences: 901 * Examples * cuzco: [k ʰ ʉ ː s k ə w] * stu: [s t ʲ ʉ ː] * shew: [ʃ ʉ ː] * users: [j ʉ ː z ə z] * ʉː * Occurrences: 6408 * Examples * looms: [l ʉ ː m z] * hukou: [h ʉ ː k ʰ ə w] * dupes: [d ʒ ʉ ː p s] * rubin: [ɹ ʉ ː b ɪ n] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * ɪ * Occurrences: 45081 * Examples * spit: [s p ɪ t] * build: [b ɪ ɫ d] * pixie: [p ʰ ɪ k s i] * inane: [ɪ ɲ e j n] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * rounded * ʊ * Occurrences: 3050 * Examples * jury: [d ʒ ʊ ɹ i] * budd: [b ʊ d] * moong: [m ʊ ŋ] * hook: [h ʊ k] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - Close-Mid - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * ej * Occurrences: 10863 * Examples * leyte: [l e j t] * rate: [ɹ e j t] * rake: [ɹ e j k] * hales: [ç e j ɫ z] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * ə * Occurrences: 45673 * Examples * macra: [m æ k ɹ ə] * losel: [l ə w z ɫ ̩] * hider: [h a j d ə] * dower: [d a w ə] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - Open-Mid - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * ɛ * Occurrences: 15353 * Examples * ped: [p ʰ ɛ d] * whet: [w ɛ t] * uzbek: [ʊ z b ɛ k] * esky: [ɛ s c i ː] * ɛː * Occurrences: 1058 * Examples * care: [c ʰ ɛ ː] * flary: [f l ɛ ː ɹ i] * ger: [ɟ ɛ ː] * darin: [d ɛ ː ɹ ɪ n] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * ɜ * Occurrences: 197 * Examples * murr: [m ɜ] * quirt: [k w ɜ ː t] * durn: [d ɜ ː n] * lures: [l ɜ ː z] * ɜː * Occurrences: 3347 * Examples * verbs: [v ɜ ː b z] * earn: [ɜ ː n] * glogg: [ɡ l ɜ ː ɡ] * perc: [p ʰ ɜ ː k] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * æ * Occurrences: 14837 * Examples * assad: [æ s ə d] * flagg: [f l æ ɡ] * slang: [s l æ ŋ] * fat: [f æ t] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * ɐ * Occurrences: 6816 * Examples * buxom: [b ɐ k s m ̩] * uslar: [ɐ s l ə] * bubba: [b ɐ b ə] * gutsy: [ɡ ɐ t s i] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - Open - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * ɑ * Occurrences: 768 * Examples * mwah: [m w ɑ ː] * arte: [ɑ ː t ʲ i] * tatar: [t ʰ æ t ʰ ɑ ː] * mardi: [m ɑ ː d ʲ i] * ɑː * Occurrences: 5676 * Examples * graph: [ɡ ɹ ɑ ː f] * blast: [b l ɑ ː s t] * dada: [d ɑ ː d ɑ ː] * shahi: [ʃ ɑ ː ç i] * rounded * ɒ * Occurrences: 10597 * Examples * rond: [ɹ ɒ n d] * boggs: [b ɒ ɡ z] * onry: [ɒ ː n ɹ i] * polly: [p ʰ ɒ ʎ i] * ɒː * Occurrences: 5248 * Examples * abord: [ə b ɒ ː d] * faule: [f ɒ ː ɫ] * daw: [d ɒ ː] * orb: [ɒ ː b] ``` `````` #### Diphthongs * {ipa_inline}`aj` * {ipa_inline}`aw` * {ipa_inline}`ej` * {ipa_inline}`ɔj` * {ipa_inline}`əw`